Android基础

AndroidManifest描述文件 

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="uft-8" ?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/red/android"
               package="com.example.android"
               android:versionCode="1"
               android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-permission />
    <permission />
    <permission-tree />                                                      //权限配置
    <permission-group />

    <instrumentation android:functionalTest=["true" | "false"]
        android:handleProfiling=["true" | "false"]
        android:icon="drawable resource"
        android:label="string resource"
        android:name="string"
        android:targetPackage="string" />
     <uses-sdk />
     <uses-configuration /> 
     <uses-feature />                                                         //环境配置
     <supports-screens /> 
     <compatible-screens /> 
     <supports-gl-texture /> 

      //应用基本配置
     <application android:allowTaskReparenting=["true" | "false"]
                 android:allowBackup=["true" | "false"]
                 android:backupAgent="string"
                 android:debuggable=["true" | "false"]
                 android:description="string resource"
                 android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
                 android:hasCode=["true" | "false"]
                 android:hardwareAccelerated=["true" | "false"]
                 android:icon="drawable resource"
                 android:killAfterRestore=["true" | "false"]
                 android:largeHeap=["true" | "false"]
                 android:label="string resource"
                 android:logo="drawable resource"
                 android:manageSpaceActivity="string"
                 android:name="string"
                 android:permission="string"
                 android:persistent=["true" | "false"]
                 android:process="string"
                 android:restoreAnyVersion=["true" | "false"]
                 android:requiredAccountType="string"
                 android:restrictedAccountType="string"
                 android:supportsRtl=["true" | "false"]
                 android:taskAffinity="string"
                 android:testOnly=["true" | "false"]
                 android:theme="resource or theme"
                 android:uiOptions=["none" | "splitActionBarWhenNarrow"]
                 android:vmSafeMode=["true" | "false"] >
        //界面组件配置
        <activity android:allowTaskReparenting=["true" | "false"]
              android:alwaysRetainTaskState=["true" | "false"]
              android:clearTaskOnLaunch=["true" | "false"]
              android:configChanges=["mcc", "mnc", "locale",
                                     "touchscreen", "keyboard", "keyboardHidden",
                                     "navigation", "screenLayout", "fontScale", "uiMode",
                                     "orientation", "screenSize", "smallestScreenSize"]
              android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
              android:excludeFromRecents=["true" | "false"]
              android:exported=["true" | "false"]
              android:finishOnTaskLaunch=["true" | "false"]
              android:hardwareAccelerated=["true" | "false"]
              android:icon="drawable resource"
              android:label="string resource"
              android:launchMode=["multiple" | "singleTop" |
                                  "singleTask" | "singleInstance"]
              android:multiprocess=["true" | "false"]
              android:name="string"
              android:noHistory=["true" | "false"] 
              android:parentActivityName="string"
              android:permission="string"
              android:process="string"
              android:screenOrientation=["unspecified" | "behind" |
                                         "landscape" | "portrait" |
                                         "reverseLandscape" | "reversePortrait" |
                                         "sensorLandscape" | "sensorPortrait" |
                                         "userLandscape" | "userPortrait" |
                                         "sensor" | "fullSensor" | "nosensor" |
                                         "user" | "fullUser" | "locked"]
              android:stateNotNeeded=["true" | "false"]
              android:taskAffinity="string"
              android:theme="resource or theme"
              android:uiOptions=["none" | "splitActionBarWhenNarrow"]
              android:windowSoftInputMode=["stateUnspecified",
                                           "stateUnchanged", "stateHidden",
                                           "stateAlwaysHidden", "stateVisible",
                                           "stateAlwaysVisible", "adjustUnspecified",
                                           "adjustResize", "adjustPan"] >  
        . . .
        </activity>

        <activity>
                <intent-filter>
                       <action />
                       <category />
                       <data />
                 </intent-filter>
                 <meta-data />                                 
          </activity>

          <activity-alias>
                 <intent-filter> . . . </intent-filter>
                 <meta-data />
          </activity-alias>
          <service>
                 <intent-filter> . . . </intent-filter>
                 <meta-data/>                                                  //服务组件配置
          </service>
          <receiver>
                 <intent-filter> . . . </intent-filter>                              //触发器组件配置
                 <meta-data />
          </receiver>
          //数据源组件配置



    <provider android:authorities="list"
    android:enabled=["true" | "false"]
    android:exported=["true" | "false"]
    android:grantUriPermissions=["true" | "false"]
    android:icon="drawable resource"
    android:initOrder="integer"
    android:label="string resource"
    android:multiprocess=["true" | "false"]
    android:name="string"
    android:permission="string"
    android:process="string"
    android:readPermission="string"
    android:syncable=["true" | "false"]
    android:writePermission="string" >
    . . .
    </provider>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    <uses-library />                //依赖库配置
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    </application>
</manifest>

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